Q3

2025

the look
ahead

The U.S. economy remains uneven as growth and spending hold steady amid a softening labor market and persistent inflation.

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Steady Growth Amid Shifting Momentum

National Market Overview

The U.S. economy continues to show a K-shaped pattern, with growth and spending improving even as other indicators soften. Gross domestic product (GDP) and consumer spending remain steady, but the labor market has lost momentum, consumer sentiment is downbeat, and inflation remains elevated. Artificial intelligence (AI) has likely played an outsized role in sustaining growth, with gains in equity markets creating a wealth effect concentrated among higher-income households. The top ten percent of consumers now account for roughly half of all spending, supporting near-term growth but contributing to a more fragile economic balance overall.

In the construction sector, costs are rising at a historical average rate of 0.73% nationally, down slightly from 0.8% in the second quarter. While price pressures are expected to persist, softer demand and margin compression have helped limit escalation at the project level. Fewer trades are reporting material price increases, and backlogs are beginning to stabilize.

Looking ahead, a gradual easing of rate policy and reduced uncertainty are expected to strengthen business and consumer confidence. Combined with steady demand, these factors point to a more optimistic outlook for 2026 compared to 2025.

Construction
Indicators

Construction activity is steady and pricing has stabilized, indicating the market is settling into a more balanced phase.

That leaves us with something of a puzzle: modest GDP and a resilient consumer coexisting with a collapsing job-growth figure. How do we reconcile these conflicting data points? Two primary factors are at work: demand and supply changes in the labor market and a shifting consumer spending demographic.

Will Roberson
Economist

An Economy in Contrast: Strong Output and Slowing Job Market

This report examines the unusual economic trends shaping 2025 – where steady consumer spending and growth contrast sharply with a cooling labor market. By analyzing the core drivers of GDP, our economist breaks down the forces behind these mixed signals and what they could mean for the outlook through 2026.  

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